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An Introduction of CGI (Common Gateway Interface)
CGI stands for Common Gateway Interface. It is a protocol meant for interfacing the external software application having a server of information. This information server is known as web server. To understand the concept of CGI we must know how it functions to help the server to perform its work. The CGI, a standard protocol allows the server to communicate the request of a client, while browsing for an external application. In nutshell we can say, the CGI is a standard way to pass the request of a web browser for application of a program and in return it helps the server to provide all the required data or information to the user. Therefore a question may arise, how this job is done? Let us discuss about it. Suppose a web user wants to fill a form through a web page. Foe this she has to fill up the form on the page of a web and then send it and thereafter it is processed by program of application. Here the web server passes the information of the filled form to a program of application. This application program starts processing the entire data or information and in many occasions sends back the message of confirmation to the sender.
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